Obtaining Turkish Citizenship: Weighing the Pros and Cons
The Turkish nationality is a significant topic that garners the interest of many; Turkey is renowned for its rich history and diverse culture, making obtaining its nationality an enticing opportunity. However, Turkish citizenship has pros and cons that one must consider carefully.
Main advantages of obtaining Turkish citizenship:
- Full Citizenship Rights:
- Acquiring citizenship grants individuals the right to fully participate in Turkey’s social, political, and economic life. Turkish citizens can vote, participate in elections, and choose the political leaders who represent them.
- Permanent Residency:
- Turkish citizenship affords its holders the right to permanent residency in Turkey, with the possibility of passing the nationality on to offspring and spouses.
- Unlimited Access to Services:
- Turkish citizens can benefit from healthcare, education, social security, and employment rights without restrictions.
- Visa-free Travel:
- Turkish citizenship allows holders to travel without a visa to more than 115 countries worldwide, including many European and Arab nations.
- Economic Perspective:
- Turkish citizenship is a golden opportunity for those wishing to invest in Turkey. Foreign investors who acquire Turkish citizenship can take advantage of the investment and tax incentives provided by the Turkish government. They can purchase properties, establish companies, and invest in various sectors with limited or no restrictions. These policies aim to foster entrepreneurship and boost economic growth in Turkey.
Drawbacks associated with obtaining Turkish citizenship:
1- Complex administrative procedures:
Acquiring citizenship requires intricate legal and administrative procedures, including obtaining long-term residency, presenting required documents, passing tests, and attending interviews. This process can be lengthy and exhausting for some. Taking along a translator or seeking assistance from Al-Hafez’s post-sale services team is advisable.
2- Cultural and linguistic challenges:
Some individuals who obtain Turkish citizenship also face specific cultural and linguistic challenges. Turkey has a unique culture and a distinct Turkish language. It might be challenging for newcomers to adapt to this culture and learn the language, necessitating extra efforts to communicate and engage with the local community.
3- Mandatory military service:
Male citizens under 24 must perform a six-month mandatory military service upon citizenship. However, it’s possible to be exempted by paying a military service fee.
How can I be exempted from military service in Turkey?
Citizens can apply for an exemption from military service through the E-Devlet government portal, following the on-screen instructions, or visiting the nearest conscription office.
Cost of the military service fee in Turkey:
One must personally apply to the conscription department to pay the military service fee. For the year 2023, the cost is 104,084 Turkish Lira. After payment, a receipt must be handed over to the conscription department.
While the application can be started through the E-Devlet portal, payment must be made by entering the Turkish identity number at one of the following banks:
- Ziraat Bankası
- Vakıflar Bankası
- Halk Bankası
- Ziraat Katılım Bankası
- Vakıf Katılım Bankası
The application at the conscription office requires the presence of the individual; legal proxies or mailed applications are not accepted.
Those wishing to pay the military service fee abroad should approach the Turkish consulate or embassy in their country.
Exempted categories from military service for naturalized citizens:
Certain types of naturalized citizens are exempted from military service if they meet one of the following conditions:
- They have already served in their home country.
- Health issues prevent them from serving in the Turkish military.
- Those who acquired Turkish citizenship after the age of 22, according to Article 43 of conscription law number 7179.
- Having served in a country affiliated with the Republic of Turkey, such as: (Turkey, Northern Turkish Cyprus, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Western Turkish Turkmens, Dagestan, East Turkestan, Iraqi Turkmens).
In summary, individuals should consider all aspects of Turkish citizenship before deciding. They should weigh potential benefits like citizenship rights and Turkey’s economic and cultural stature against challenges like legal procedures, language, and cultural adaptation.
In short, Turkish citizenship comes with a set of pros and cons. The decision to acquire citizenship depends on individual needs and goals. Individuals must research and understand the legal requirements and obligations related to Turkish citizenship before making a final decision.
At Al-Hafez Real Estate, we assist you in acquiring Turkish citizenship through real estate investment. Please get in touch with us for more details.